Welcome to crime data report for Columbia, Maryland, an area with a population of 105,086 residents. In this data exploration, we will delve into the crime statistics of Columbia, Maryland shedding light on its safety and security. The closest law enforcement agency from Columbia is Howard County Police Department (MD0140100) approximately around 6.38 miles away from the center of Columbia.
This analysis uses the latest crime data submitted by Howard County Police Department to the FBI National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS).
In this report we cover a lot of depth of crime in Columbia. It's broken down as follows:
Total Crime in Columbia, Maryland
A comprehensive overview of the overall crime landscape, covering a range of different criminal activities within a specific region.
Chart of Total Crime in Columbia, Maryland from 2012 to 2022
The crime rate in Columbia demonstrated a decreasing trend, reaching its peak in 2012 (2165.75) and then reaching its lowest level in 2020 (82.67). In Maryland, the crime rate displayed a decline in, peaking in 2012 (3126.05) and bottoming out in 2021 (690.27). The crime rate in United States demonstrated a decreasing trend, reaching its peak in 2013 (3519.17) and then reaching its lowest level in 2021 (1689.67).
Columbia outperformed the state average in total crime rate, showing a -84.34% difference (378.22 vs 2415.78). A -87.01% lower total crime rate compared to the national average (378.22 vs 2912.43) highlights positive community efforts.
Violent Crime in Columbia, Maryland
Insights into intense and forceful criminal acts, including assault, robbery, homicide, and rape, shedding light on the most serious offenses.
Chart of Violent Crime in Columbia, Maryland from 2012 to 2022
In Columbia, the crime rate exhibited a declining trend, reaching its highest point in 2017 (238.77) and then hitting its lowest point in 2020 (82.67). The trend in Maryland exhibited a declining pattern, with the peak occurring in 2017 (489.46) and the bottom point reached in 2021 (111.65). The trend in United States exhibited a declining pattern, with the peak occurring in 2016 (446.76) and the bottom point reached in 2021 (281.24).
In Columbia, the rate of violent crime was -55.75% lower than the state average (181.04 vs 409.1). With a -55.4% lower violent crime rate than the national average (181.04 vs 405.94), Columbia demonstrated commendable local safety.
Assault Crime in Columbia, Maryland
Focusing on instances of physical confrontation, assault crimes highlight cases of intentional harm and physical aggression.
Chart of Assault Crime in Columbia, Maryland from 2012 to 2022
In Columbia, there was a notable decrease in trend, with the highest recorded in 2017 (152.76) and the lowest observed in 2020 (41.34). The trend in Maryland followed a decreasing pattern, with the peak occurring in 2017 (270.06) and the lowest point observed in 2021 (67.93). In United States, there was a notable decrease in trend, with the highest recorded in 2020 (284.72) and the lowest observed in 2021 (202.59).
The incidence of assault crime in Columbia was -52.87% below the state average (109.32 vs 231.94). The assault crime was -58.14% less prevalent in Columbia compared to the national average (109.32 vs 261.13).
Robbery Crime in Columbia, Maryland
Delving into theft and extortion involving direct force or threat, robbery crimes capture incidents of heightened criminal activity.
Chart of Robbery Crime in Columbia, Maryland from 2012 to 2022
In Columbia, there was a notable decrease in trend, with the highest recorded in 2015 (71.72) and the lowest observed in 2020 (30.39). In Maryland, the crime rate exhibited a declining trend, reaching its highest point in 2017 (182.53) and then hitting its lowest point in 2021 (27.48). In United States, the crime rate displayed a decline in, peaking in 2013 (124.15) and bottoming out in 2021 (41.86).
The incidence of robbery crime in Columbia was -62.77% below the state average (54.2 vs 145.58). The rate of robbery crime was -45.34% lower than the national average (54.2 vs 99.17).
Homicide Crime in Columbia, Maryland
An exploration of the gravest crime - intentional killings or unlawful deaths - homicide data provides crucial insights into these tragic events.
Chart of Homicide Crime in Columbia, Maryland from 2012 to 2022
The trend in Columbia exhibited a declining pattern, with the peak occurring in 2019 (2.45) and the bottom point reached in 2018 (0.31). In Maryland, there was a notable decrease in trend, with the highest recorded in 2017 (9.07) and the lowest observed in 2021 (2.24). The trend in United States exhibited an upward pattern, with the lowest point occurring in 2014 (4.94) and the peak reached in 2020 (6.61).
With a -82.04% lower homicide crime rate than the state average (1.29 vs 7.21), Columbia demonstrated commendable safety. The incidence of homicide crime was -76.11% below the national average (1.29 vs 5.42).
Rape Crime in Columbia, Maryland
Addressing non-consensual and deeply violating sexual offenses, rape crime statistics offer a glimpse into a distressing but vital aspect of criminal behavior.
Chart of Rape Crime in Columbia, Maryland from 2012 to 2022
The trend in Columbia followed a decreasing pattern, with the peak occurring in 2018 (22.57) and the lowest point observed in 2020 (10.03). In Maryland, the crime rate displayed a decline in, peaking in 2019 (41.86) and bottoming out in 2015 (26.08). In United States followed an upward trend, with the lowest point observed in 2015 (42.64) and the highest point recorded in 2019 (81.18).
The rape crime was -53.87% less prevalent in Columbia compared to the state average (16.23 vs 35.17). A -74.09% lower rape crime rate compared to the national average (16.23 vs 62.61) highlights positive community efforts.
Property Crime in Columbia, Maryland
Encompassing various crimes against property, such as theft, burglary, motor vehicle theft, and arson, this data highlights incidents of possession-related offenses.
Chart of Property Crime in Columbia, Maryland from 2012 to 2022
The crime rate in Columbia demonstrated a decreasing trend, reaching its peak in 2012 (2165.75) and then reaching its lowest level in 2020 (799.67). The crime rate in Maryland demonstrated a decreasing trend, reaching its peak in 2012 (2663.04) and then reaching its lowest level in 2021 (578.63). The crime rate in United States displayed a downward trajectory in trend, reaching its peak in 2013 (3094.35) and subsequently hitting a trough in 2021 (1408.44).
Columbia outperformed the state average in property crime rate, showing a -22.82% difference (1548.68 vs 2006.68). The property crime was -38.21% less problematic compared to the national average (1548.68 vs 2506.49).
Larceny Crime in Columbia, Maryland
Unveiling instances of theft without the use of force, larceny crime information brings attention to the unlawful acquisition of personal belongings.
Chart of Larceny Crime in Columbia, Maryland from 2012 to 2022
The trend in Columbia followed a decreasing pattern, with the peak occurring in 2012 (1659.95) and the lowest point observed in 2020 (661.99). The crime rate in Maryland displayed a downward trajectory in trend, reaching its peak in 2012 (1875.55) and subsequently hitting a trough in 2021 (453.07). The trend in United States exhibited a declining pattern, with the peak occurring in 2013 (2151.47) and the bottom point reached in 2021 (999.47).
The larceny crime was -14.64% less prevalent in Columbia compared to the state average (1246.31 vs 1460.13). Columbia boasted a -29.92% lower larceny crime rate than the national average (1246.31 vs 1778.41).
Burglary Crime in Columbia, Maryland
Exploring unauthorized entries into structures with criminal intent, burglary crime data reveals the challenges posed by break-ins and property violations.
Chart of Burglary Crime in Columbia, Maryland from 2012 to 2022
In Columbia, there was a notable decrease in trend, with the highest recorded in 2012 (400.38) and the lowest observed in 2020 (81.46). The crime rate in Maryland demonstrated a decreasing trend, reaching its peak in 2012 (546.03) and then reaching its lowest level in 2021 (60.11). The trend in United States followed a decreasing pattern, with the peak occurring in 2012 (717.66) and the lowest point observed in 2021 (214.24).
The incidence of burglary crime in Columbia was -37.31% below the state average (221.88 vs 353.91). The burglary crime was -54.04% less problematic compared to the national average (221.88 vs 482.75).
Motor Crime in Columbia, Maryland
A look into crimes tied to motor vehicles, such as theft and unauthorized use, offering insights into the illicit utilization of automobiles.
Chart of Motor Crime in Columbia, Maryland from 2012 to 2022
The trend in Columbia followed a decreasing pattern, with the peak occurring in 2017 (109.6) and the lowest point observed in 2020 (56.23). In Maryland, the crime rate exhibited a declining trend, reaching its highest point in 2012 (241.46) and then hitting its lowest point in 2021 (65.44). The crime rate in United States displayed a downward trajectory in trend, reaching its peak in 2016 (268.84) and subsequently hitting a trough in 2021 (194.73).
The motor crime was -58.21% less prevalent in Columbia compared to the state average (80.5 vs 192.64). The rate of motor crime was -67.19% lower than the national average (80.5 vs 245.33).
Arson Crime in Columbia, Maryland
Examining the intentional act of setting fire to property, arson crime statistics shed light on a destructive and dangerous form of criminal behavior.
Chart of Arson Crime in Columbia, Maryland from 2012 to 2022
In Columbia, there was a notable decrease in trend, with the highest recorded in 2012 (20.95) and the lowest observed in 2016 (2.84). The crime rate in Maryland demonstrated a decreasing trend, reaching its peak in 2012 (20.01) and then reaching its lowest level in 2021 (3.12). In United States, the crime rate displayed a decline in, peaking in 2012 (17.95) and bottoming out in 2021 (9.17).
The incidence of arson crime in Columbia was -2.66% below the state average (11.91 vs 12.23). The arson crime was -16.87% less problematic compared to the national average (11.91 vs 14.33).